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Chapter 2 · Lesson 2 of 2Topic: Designing with the model

Drawings that match the model

Drawings and model are two views of the same design, and both are issued. Keep them in step: one source, the same revision, and nothing drawn that the model contradicts.

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Nadiaarchitect and design lead
Even if you do this every day, watch for this: 2D overrides. Search your sheets for detail lines over model geometry before each issue; each one is a place where the drawing and model may disagree.

On most projects the drawings are still the contract documents, and the model is issued alongside them. Both are read by people who will build from them. When they disagree, nobody on site stops to ask which one is right: they build from the one they opened.

Story · Two walls in the same place
How it goes wrong

Late in technical design, the architect moves a riser wall 150 mm on the plan with drawing lines, to meet a deadline. The model isn't touched. The duct contractor fabricates to the model; the drylining contractor builds to the drawing. The ducts don't fit the riser.

How it goes right

The same change is made in the model; the plan updates itself. Drawings and model are issued together as revision P04, from the same saved version. The duct contractor, the drylining contractor and the clash test all see the same riser.

One source, two views

Belongs in the modelFine as 2D on the drawing
Positions and sizes others set out or measureLarge-scale construction details (1:5, 1:2)
Data others check or schedule (fire rating, type)Notes, dimensions, tags, keys
Anything clash-testedGraphic emphasis, hatching
Basics

Every issued document carries a revision (P01, P02, C01...) and a status (what it may be used for, such as for coordination or for construction). Drawings and the model they come from should carry the same ones, so nobody can mix versions.

Nadiaarchitect and design lead
Your turn. Give it about 10 min and work it out on your own before you open the model answer: that is where it sticks.
Exercise: Find the mismatch 10 min

At revision P03 you issue: the model (exported 12 March), floor plans (printed 10 March), a door schedule (exported from the model on 12 March) and a wall-types drawing with the partitions drawn in 2D. List what could disagree, and what you'd change for P04.

Key takeaways

  • Drawings are generated views of the model plus annotation; the model is the source.
  • When drawings and model disagree, contractors build from whichever they open first.
  • Issue drawings and model together, with the same revision and status.
  • 2D-only detail (lines drawn over views) is fine for details, never for things others take from the model.

Your notes

Related tool

Keep the drawing list with revisions and status, check numbers, and issue transmittals.

Open Drawing Register and Transmittals →

Check yourself

3 questions · 2 right to complete
  1. 1. A wall is moved on a drawing with 2D lines, but not in the model. What's the main risk?
  2. 2. How should a model be issued alongside drawings?
  3. 3. Which is fine to draw only in 2D, over a model view?
0 of 3 answered